Biography

GDPR復習テキスト & GDPR科目対策

当社GoShikenは多くの優秀な専門家や教授がいます。過去数年、これらの専門家と教授は、すべての顧客向けにGDPR試験問題を設計するために最善を尽くしました。さらに重要なことは、最終的にGDPR試験問題でGDPR認定を取得すると、人生の楽しみと人間関係の改善、ストレスの軽減、全体的な生活の質の向上という大きなメリットが得られることです。そのため、GDPR試験に合格し、関連する認定を取得するために全力を尽くすことは非常に重要です。

PECB GDPR 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック
出題範囲

トピック 1

• Technical and organizational measures for data protection: This section of the exam measures the skills of IT Security Specialists and covers the implementation of technical and organizational safeguards to protect personal data. It evaluates the ability to apply encryption, pseudonymization, and access controls, as well as the establishment of security policies, risk assessments, and incident response plans to enhance data protection and mitigate risks.

トピック 2

• Data protection concepts: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and compliance measures

トピック 3

• This section of the exam measures the skills of Data Protection Officers and covers fundamental concepts of data protection, key principles of GDPR, and the legal framework governing data privacy. It evaluates the understanding of compliance measures required to meet regulatory standards, including data processing principles, consent management, and individuals' rights under GDPR.

トピック 4

• Roles and responsibilities of accountable parties for GDPR compliance: This section of the exam measures the skills of Compliance Managers and covers the responsibilities of various stakeholders, such as data controllers, data processors, and supervisory authorities, in ensuring GDPR compliance. It assesses knowledge of accountability frameworks, documentation requirements, and reporting obligations necessary to maintain compliance with regulatory standards.

 

>> GDPR復習テキスト <<

GDPR試験の準備方法｜高品質なGDPR復習テキスト試験｜便利なPECB Certified Data Protection Officer科目対策

GoShikenは開発に従属しています。そして、当社の専門家は、試験の知識を3つのバージョンで示す製品に一般化します。 GDPR試験問題のPDFバージョン-顧客の印刷リクエストをサポートし、論文の印刷と練習ができます。 GDPR学習ガイドのソフトウェアバージョン-シミュレーションテストシステムのサポート。このバージョンはWindowsシステムユーザーのみをサポートすることを忘れないでください。 GDPRモッククイズのアプリ/オンラインバージョン-あらゆる種類の機器やデジタルデバイスに適しているため、履歴とパフォーマンスをより良く確認できます。

PECB Certified Data Protection Officer 認定 GDPR 試験問題 (Q63-Q68):

質問 # 63
Scenario:
A financial institution collectsbiometric data of its clients, such asface recognition, to support apayment authentication processthat they recently developed. The institution ensures thatdata subjects provide explicit consentfor the processing of theirbiometric datafor this specific purpose.
Question:
Based on this scenario, should theDPO advise the organization to conduct a DPIA (Data Protection Impact Assessment)?

• A. Yes, because biometric data is consideredspecial category personal data, and its processing is likely to involvehigh risk.
• B. No, because DPIAs areonly requiredwhen processing personal dataon a large scale, which is not specified in this case.
• C. No, becauseexplicit consenthas already been obtained from the data subjects.
• D. Yes, but only if the biometric data is storedfor more than five years.

正解：A

解説：
UnderArticle 35(3)(b) of GDPR, aDPIA is mandatoryfor processing that involveslarge-scale processing of special category data, including biometric data. Even ifexplicit consentis obtained,the risks associated with biometric processing require further evaluation.
* Option A is correctbecausebiometric data processing poses high risks to fundamental rights and freedoms, necessitating a DPIA.
* Option B is incorrectbecauseobtaining consent does not eliminate the requirement to conduct a DPIA.
* Option C is incorrectbecauseDPIAs are required for biometric processing regardless of scaleif risks are present.
* Option D is incorrectbecausestorage duration is not a determining factor for DPIA requirements.
References:
* GDPR Article 35(3)(b)(DPIA requirement for special category data)
* Recital 91(Processing biometric data requires special safeguards)

 

質問 # 64
Scenario4:
Berc is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Paris, France, known for developing inexpensive improved healthcare products. They want to expand to developing life-saving treatments. Berc has been engaged in many medical researches and clinical trials over the years. These projects required the processing of large amounts of data, including personal information. Since 2019, Berc has pursued GDPR compliance to regulate data processing activities and ensure data protection. Berc aims to positively impact human health through the use of technology and the power of collaboration. They recently have created an innovative solution in participation with Unty, a pharmaceutical company located in Switzerland. They want to enable patients to identify signs of strokes or other health-related issues themselves. They wanted to create a medical wrist device that continuously monitors patients' heart rate and notifies them about irregular heartbeats. The first step of the project was to collect information from individuals aged between 50 and 65. The purpose and means of processing were determined by both companies. The information collected included age, sex, ethnicity, medical history, and current medical status. Other information included names, dates of birth, and contact details. However, the individuals, who were mostly Berc's and Unty's customers, were not aware that there was an arrangement between Berc and Unty and that both companies have access to their personal data and share it between them. Berc outsourced the marketing of their new product to an international marketing company located in a country that had not adopted the adequacy decision from the EU commission. However, since they offered a good marketing campaign, following the DPO's advice, Berc contracted it. The marketing campaign included advertisement through telephone, emails, and social media. Berc requested that Berc's and Unty's clients be first informed about the product. They shared the contact details of clients with the marketing company.Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
Based on scenario 4, to which of the companies candata subjects exercise their rightsunder GDPR?

• A. Data subjects may exercise their rights againstonly one of the controllers, as specified in the arrangement.
• B. None of the above.
• C. Data subjects may exercise their rights againstboth Berc and Unty, regardless of the terms of the arrangement.
• D. Data subjects may exercise their rights againstBerc onlybecause it decided to implement GDPR for data processing activities.

正解：C

解説：
References:
* GDPR Article 26(3)(Joint controllers must ensure data subjects can exercise their rights).

 

質問 # 65
Scenario7:
Scenario 7: EduCCS is an online education platform based in Netherlands. EduCCS helps organizations find, manage, and deliver their corporate training. Most of EduCCS's clients are EU residents. EduCCS is one of the few education organizations that have achieved GDPR compliance since 2019. Their DPO is a full-time employee who has been engaged in most data protection processes within the organization. In addition to facilitating GDPR compliance, the DPO acts as an intermediary point between EduCCS and other relevant interested parties. EduCCS's users can benefit from the variety of up-to-date training library and the possibility of accessing it through their phones, tablets, or computers. EduCCS's services are offered through two main platforms: online learning and digital training. To use one of these platforms, users should sign on EduCCS's website by providing their personal information. Online learning is a platform in which employees of other organizations can search for and request the training they need. Through its digital training platform, on the other hand, EduCCS manages the entire training and education program for other organizations.
Organizations that need this type of service need to provide information about their core activities and areas where training sessions are needed. This information is then analyzed by EduCCS and a customized training program is provided. In the beginning, all IT-related services were managed by two employees of EduCCS.
However, after acquiring a large number of clients, managing these services became challenging That is why EduCCS decided to outsource the IT service function to X-Tech. X-Tech provides IT support and is responsible for ensuring the security of EduCCS's network and systems. In addition, X-Tech stores and archives EduCCS's information including their training programs and clients' and employees' data. Recently, X-Tech made headlines in the technology press for being a victim of a phishing attack. A group of three attackers hacked X-Tech's systems via a phishing campaign which targeted the employees of the Marketing Department. By compromising X-Tech's mail server, hackers were able to gain access to more than 200 computer systems. Consequently, access to the networks of EduCCS's clients was also allowed. Using EduCCS's employee accounts, attackers installed a remote access tool on EduCCS's compromised systems.
By doing so, they gained access to personal information of EduCCS's clients, training programs, and other information stored in its online payment system. The attack was detected by X-Tech's system administrator.
After detecting unusual activity in X-Tech's network, they immediately reported it to the incident management team of the company. One week after being notified about the personal data breach, EduCCS communicated the incident to the supervisory authority with a document that outlined the reasons for the delay revealing that due to the lack of regular testing or modification, their incident response plan was not adequately prepared to handle such an attack.Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
Which of the followingstatements best reflects a lesson learnedfrom the scenario?

• A. EduCCS should keep its IT services in-house, as outsourcing toX-Techwas the primary cause of the data breach.
• B. Regular testing and modificationof incident response plans areessentialfor ensuringprompt detection and effective responseto data breaches.
• C. Theincident response planshould prioritizeimmediate communication with the supervisory authorityto ensuretimely and compliant handling of data breaches.
• D. EduCCS is not responsiblefor the data breach since it occurred atX-Tech, a third-party provider.

正解：B

解説：
UnderArticle 32 and Article 33 of GDPR, organizations mustimplement security measuresand ensure incident response plans are regularly tested and updated.EduCCS' failure to prepare its response plan delayed notification, violating GDPR's72-hour breach notification requirement.
* Option C is correctbecauseregular testing of incident response plans helps prevent delays in breach notifications.
* Option A is incorrectbecause while timely communication is important, theroot issue was the lack of preparedness.
* Option B is incorrectbecauseoutsourcing is allowed under GDPRif the controller ensures compliance through aData Processing Agreement (DPA) (Article 28).
* Option D is incorrectbecauseEduCCS remains responsiblefor data protection, even when outsourcing to a processor.
References:
* GDPR Article 32(1)(d)(Regular testing of security measures)
* GDPR Article 33(1)(72-hour breach notification requirement)

 

質問 # 66
Scenario 7: EduCCS is an online education platform based in Netherlands. EduCCS helps organizations find, manage, and deliver their corporate training. Most of EduCCS's clients are EU residents. EduCCS is one of the few education organizations that have achieved GDPR compliance since 2019. Their DPO is a full-time employee who has been engaged in most data protection processes within the organization. In addition to facilitating GDPR compliance, the DPO acts as an intermediary point between EduCCS and other relevant interested parties. EduCCS's users canbenefit from the variety of up-to-date training library and the possibility of accessing it through their phones, tablets, or computers. EduCCS's services are offered through two main platforms: online learning and digital training. To use one of these platforms, users should sign on EduCCS's website by providing their personal information. Online learning is a platform in which employees of other organizations can search for and request the training they need. Through its digital training platform, on the other hand, EduCCS manages the entire training and education program for other organizations.
Organizations that need this type of service need to provide information about their core activities and areas where training sessions are needed. This information is then analyzed by EduCCS and a customized training program is provided. In the beginning, all IT-related services were managed by two employees of EduCCS.
However, after acquiring a large number of clients, managing these services became challenging That is why EduCCS decided to outsource the IT service function to X-Tech. X-Tech provides IT support and is responsible for ensuring the security of EduCCS's network and systems. In addition, X-Tech stores and archives EduCCS's information including their training programs and clients' and employees' data. Recently, X-Tech made headlines in the technology press for being a victim of a phishing attack. A group of three attackers hacked X-Tech's systems via a phishing campaign which targeted the employees of the Marketing Department. By compromising X-Tech's mail server, hackers were able to gain access to more than 200 computer systems. Consequently, access to the networks of EduCCS's clients was also allowed. Using EduCCS's employee accounts, attackers installed a remote access tool on EduCCS's compromised systems.
By doing so, they gained access to personal information of EduCCS's clients, training programs, and other information stored in its online payment system. The attack was detected by X-Tech's system administrator.
After detecting unusual activity in X-Tech's network, they immediately reported it to the incident management team of the company. One week after being notified about the personal data breach, EduCCS communicated the incident to the supervisory authority with a document that outlined the reasons for the delay revealing that due to the lack of regular testing or modification, their incident response plan was not adequately prepared to handle such an attack.Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
ShouldEduCCS document information related to the personal data breach, includingfacts, its impact, and the remedial action taken?

• A. Yes, EduCCS should document any personal data breachto enable the supervisory authority to verify compliancewithGDPR's Article 33(Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority).
• B. No, EduCCS must report the breachonly if more than 100,000 individuals were affected.
• C. No, EduCCS wasnot the direct target of the attack, so itcannot document details about the breach, its impact, or remedial actions.
• D. Yes, EduCCS should document the personal data breachto allow the supervisory authority to determine if the breach must be communicated to data subjects.

正解：A

解説：
UnderArticle 33(5) of GDPR, controllers mustdocument personal data breaches, including their effects and corrective measures, even if notification to data subjects is not required.
* Option A is correctbecausedocumentation is mandatory for compliance verification.
* Option B is incorrectbecausedocumentation is required regardless of whether notification to data subjects is necessary.
* Option C is incorrectbecauseEduCCS, as the controller, is responsible for breach documentation.
* Option D is incorrectbecauseGDPR does not impose a breach reporting threshold based on the number of affected individuals.
References:
* GDPR Article 33(5)(Documentation of breaches)
* Recital 85(Controllers must record breaches and mitigation actions)

 

質問 # 67
Scenario 9:Soin is a French travel agency with the largest network of professional travel agents throughout Europe. They aim to create unique vacations for clients regardless of the destinations they seek. The company specializes in helping people find plane tickets, reservations at hotels, cruises, and other activities.
As any other industry, travel is no exception when it comes to GDPR compliance. Soin was directly affected by the enforcement of GDPR since its main activities require the collection and processing of customers' data.
Data collected by Soin includes customer's ID or passport details, financial and payment information, and contact information. This type of data is defined as personal by the GDPR; hence, Soin's data processing activities are built based on customer's consent.
At the beginning, as for many other companies, GDPR compliance was a complicated issue for Soin.
However, the process was completed within a few months and later on the company appointed a DPO. Last year, the supervisory authority of France, requested the conduct of a data protection external audit in Soin without an early notice. To ensure GDPR compliance before an external audit was conducted, Soin organized an internal audit. The data protection internal audit was conducted by the DPO of the company. The audit was initiated by firstly confirming the accuracy of records related to all current Soin's data processing activities.
The DPO considered that verifying compliance to Article 30 of GDPR would help in defining the data protection internal audit scope. The DPO noticed that not all processing activities of Soin were documented as required by the GDPR. For example, processing activities records of the company did not include a description of transfers of personal data to third countries. In addition, there was no clear description of categories of personal data processed by the company. Other areas that were audited included content of data protection policy, data retention guidelines, how sensitive data is stored, and security policies and practices.
The DPO conducted interviews with some employees at different levels of the company. During the audit, the DPO came across some emails sent by Soin's clients claiming that they do not have access in their personal data stored by Soin. Soin's Customer Service Department answered the emails saying that, based on Soin's policies, a client cannot have access to personal data stored by the company. Based on the information gathered, the DPO concluded that there was a lack of employee awareness on the GDPR.
All these findings were documented in the audit report. Once the audit was completed, the DPO drafted action plans to resolve the nonconformities found. Firstly, the DPO created a new procedure which could ensure the right of access to clients. All employees were provided with GDPR compliance awareness sessions.
Moreover, the DPO established a document which described the transfer of personal data to third countries and the applicability of safeguards when this transfer is done to an international organization.
Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
To whom should the DPO of Soin report the situations observed during the data protection internal audit?

• A. Supervisory authority
• B. Soin's top management
• C. Soin's internal auditor

正解：B

解説：
Under GDPR Article 38(3), the DPO must report directly to the highest level of management. The DPO provides guidance and recommendations but does not report directly to the supervisory authority unless required under Article 58 (e.g., in case of noncompliance or high-risk processing activities). Internal auditors may be involved, but the primary responsibility for GDPR compliance lies with top management.

 

質問 # 68
......

PECB　GDPR試験に準備するには、適当の練習は必要です。受験生としてのあなたはPECB　GDPR試験に関する高い質量の資料を提供します。、PDF版、ソフト版、オンライン版三つの版から、あなたの愛用する版を選択します。弊社の高品質の試験問題集を通して、あなたにPECB　GDPR試験似合格させ、あなたのIT技能と職業生涯を新たなレベルに押し進めるのは我々の使命です。

GDPR科目対策: https://www.goshiken.com/PECB/GDPR-mondaishu.html

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